Interview with: Horst Zerbe, President and CEO - featuring: their oral controlled-release products for the generic pharmaceutical market, developed using their two proprietary platform technologies: a Tri-Layer Tablet technology which allows for the development of oral controlled release products, and a Quick Release Wafer technology for the rapid delivery of pharmaceutically active substances to the oral cavity.

IntelGenx Technologies Corp. (IGXT-OTC: BB)

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IntelGenx is developing two platform technologies; one is a Tri-Layer Tablet technology that allows for the development of oral controlled release products, and the second is a breakthrough Quick Release Wafer technology that is intended for the rapid delivery of pharmaceutically active substances

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Healthcare
Biotechnology
(IGXT-OTC: BB)


IntelGenx Technologies Corp.

6425 Abrams
Ville St
-Laurent (Quebec) H4S 1X9
Phone: 514-331-7440


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Horst Zerbe
President and CEO

Interview conducted by:
Lynn Fosse, Senior Editor
CEOCFOinterviews.com
January 4, 2007

BIO: Horst G. Zerbe, Ph.D., President and CEO, has more than 20 years experience in the pharmaceutical industry. Prior to founding IntelGenx, he served as the president of Smartrix Technologies Inc. in Montreal, and as Vice President of R&D at LTS Lohmann Therapy Systems in West Caldwell, NJ. He has published numerous scientific papers in recognized journals and holds over 30 patents. He is one of the co-inventors of the edible film technology.

Company Profile: IntelGenx Corp. is a drug delivery company established in 2003 and headquartered in Montreal (Quebec), which focuses on the development of oral controlled-release products for the generic pharmaceutical market. IntelGenx currently has two unique, proprietary platform technologies that it uses to develop products: a Tri-Layer Tablet technology which allows for the development of oral controlled release products, and a Quick Release Wafer technology for the rapid delivery of pharmaceutically active substances to the oral cavity.

IntelGenx’ business strategy is to develop pharmaceutical products based on its proprietary drug delivery technologies and license the commercial rights to competent partner companies once the viability of the product has been demonstrated. The company focuses on lifecycle management opportunities of existing blockbuster products using the 505(b)(2) approach to obtain FDA approval.

IntelGenx Corp. has established a strategic partnership with Keata Pharma Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of PharmEng International Inc. based in Markham, Ontario. Under this partnership, Keata Pharma provides pharmaceutical manufacturing services to the company and promotes IntelGenx’ product development services to interested pharmaceutical companies.

CEOCFO: Mr. Zerbe, what was your vision when you started the company and how are you getting there?
Mr. Zerbe: “For a number of years, the drug delivery industry has been growing quite rapidly, and a number of small R&D companies have emerged that offer development services utilizing specialized delivery technology. We started IntelGenx in 2003 with the vision of developing pharmaceutical products for the pharmaceutical industry based on our proprietary oral drug delivery technology and become a recognized provider of breakthrough technology to this industry.”

CEOCFO: You  recently became a public company; why is this the time to make that change?
Mr. Zerbe: “We became a public company in conjunction with a private placement that we completed earlier this year. Up to that point, I had funded the company out of my own pocket, but we needed to raise more money in order to support the projects that we had under development at that time. The raise was done in the form of a private placement and a subsequent reverse takeover, in the course of which we merged with a publicly traded shell company.”

CEOCFO: Will you tell us about the platform delivery technology?
Mr. Zerbe: “We have two platform technologies; the first involves multi-layer tablets and uses controlled erosion of inactive cover layers as a mechanism to control the release of the active drug from a non-erodible plastic core. This technology was designed to provide zero-order release and is applicable to a large number of pharmaceutically active drugs, particularly to drugs that are highly water-soluble. We developed this technology in order to compete against relatively expensive technologies, like osmotically controlled systems that involve more complex mechanisms to provide zero order drug release.

The second technology is a breakthrough technology. We have developed instantly disintegrating film strips into which we incorporate certain pharmaceutically active compounds. These film strips have certain unique properties compared to conventional oral delivery systems, like extremely fast onset of action, because they melt rapidly in the oral cavity. They can also be used to increase the bioavailability of drugs that undergo a so-called first-pass effect when given the conventional oral route. This delivery system is particularly suitable for indications that are characterized by sudden attacks, like migraine.”

CEOCFO: What is your business strategy regarding partnering?
Mr. Zerbe: “Our business strategy is two-fold. We have a number of projects that are partner-funded. We usually approach potential clients – or are approached by clients - at a relatively early stage of the product development in order to enter into a co-development and licensing agreement under which our partner holds exclusive rights for the commercial exploitation of the products developed under the agreement. Usually our products require specialized manufacturing, so we retain manufacturing rights for the products. Our revenue model is such that we receive development fees and milestone payments during the development and royalties on product sales upon commercialization of the products. In addition, we may receive manufacturing revenues. On the other hand, we have a certain projects that we fund ourselves up to a point where we can demonstrate that we have a viable product. This typically involves that we conduct our own biostudies prior to approaching potential partners for a co-development agreement. This strategy leaves IntelGenx with some of the development risk, but on the other hand, offers a much higher reward potential.”

CEOCFO: You have a broad product line; will you tell us about the areas you are addressing?
Mr. Zerbe: “We work on smoking cessation, depression, pain management, osteoarthritis, and hypertension. However, our technology is independent from the intended indication. Its suitability depends more on the physico-chemical properties of the drug candidate.”

CEOCFO: Will you touch on the advantage of working with drugs that have already been used?
Mr. Zerbe: “The development risk of generic products is relatively low because of the known safety profile of the drug. This is one advantage of working with generic drugs. A second, and probably more important aspect of working with generic drugs is that the brand companies try to increase the exclusivity of their proprietary drugs by developing second-generation products that involve proprietary drug delivery technology. Since this effort is aimed at extending the lifetime of the product, this strategy is being referred to as lifecycle management. A product containing a known drug in a new format, like a new formulation, dosage form, or strength, is regulated under paragraph 505(b)(2) of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act. Products that are approved under paragraph 505(b)(2), receive 3-5 years of market exclusivity upon market entrance. This is a very interesting opportunity for pharmaceutical companies for lifestyle management. IntelGenx has identified a number of such 505(b)(2) opportunities which will be made available to interested pharmaceutical companies for co-development and in-licensing.”

CEOCFO: Why should potential investors be interested and what might people overlook that should be understood?
Mr. Zerbe: “An investor looks at the risk/reward ratio, and since we are working with known drugs where the risk of unknown or un-expected side effects is actually nonexistent, we are operating in a low-risk area. Therefore, an investment in our company would be relatively safe. On the other hand, there is also a pretty high reward potential, because our pipeline contains projects that have blockbuster potential. We have a diversified product and technology portfolio. I think that under growth management considerations, we should be a very interesting candidate.”

CEOCFO: In closing, what should we look for two or three years down the line for IntelGenx?
Mr. Zerbe: “I would expect us to be a recognized provider of high-end oral drug delivery technology, and we are confident that our valuation will reflect that.”


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“We have two platform technologies; the first involves multi-layer tablets and uses controlled erosion of inactive cover layers as a mechanism to control the release of the active drug from a non-erodible plastic core. This technology was designed to provide zero-order release and is applicable to a large number of pharmaceutically active drugs, particularly to drugs that are highly water-soluble. We developed this technology in order to compete against relatively expensive technologies, like osmotically controlled systems that involve more complex mechanisms to provide zero order drug release. The second technology is a breakthrough technology. We have developed instantly disintegrating film strips into which we incorporate certain pharmaceutically active compounds. These film strips have certain unique properties compared to conventional oral delivery systems, like extremely fast onset of action, because they melt rapidly in the oral cavity. They can also be used to increase the bioavailability of drugs that undergo a so-called first-pass effect when given the conventional oral route. This delivery system is particularly suitable for indications that are characterized by sudden attacks, like migraine.” - Horst Zerbe

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